Thursday, May 24, 2012

Sharing ITIL / ITSM insights on video..!

With repeated requests coming from all sorts of people for insights into the ITIL/ITSM world, I thought of putting up my ideas on this blog. That will continue, but now we also have a new medium to interract, VIDEO.!

One question people always ask is regarding the sequence of the courses. I have a strong recommendation for this sequence: ST, (SO, SD), SS, CSI in the same order. SD & SO can be taken in any sequence as per preference. There are a lot of concepts in ST which are required for discussions in Design as well as Operations. Hence, it is best to follow this sequence. Strategy makes sense ONLY after we have understood the lower part of the Service LifeCycle. And CSI (improvements) can be understoor much more clearly AFTER one has gone through the entire Service LifeCycle.

Those having questions are welcome to email them across.

Happy Viewing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieJtlTp5g4E

Friday, August 12, 2011

K-model - Diagnostic escalation ladder for IT Infrastructure Management

Some thoughts on Designing diagnostic escalation chains...
One of the major bones of contention in most service desks (and Incident management teams) is about separating the areas of accountability for different levels of escalation. People often get confused about which level exactly should be addressing a particular solution. Conflicts arise due to unclear demarcation of boundaries between an L1 and L2 issues, and what exactly will trigger escalation to L2, and such like.
Often, in training programs, learners ask about appropriate steps for designing an escalation chain for Incident Management or Service Desks. The two basic classifications simply talk about functional and hierarchical escalations. These two are merely nomenclature – i.e. they simply tell the names, but provide little guidance on how to set up good escalation chains.
Hence I am sharing my thoughts / experience here in the form of a K model. Of course, there is no such thing as a BEST DESIGN. I am presenting a hierarchical K model which I feel would serve most IT Service Management situations. Of course, other views are also possible, but, this one, is generic enough to be used as a guide in almost all situations. If reported properly, it would give a strong diagnostic view of the gaps in skill sets in managing infrastructures.

For escalating incidents, I propose the following factors for distinguishing between levels:
1. Level K1: Incident level: This level would cover the actual effort required to manage a particular incident. This effort would involve impact management and restoration of service levels.
2. Level K2: Systemic level: This level would involve identifying any systemic/systematic issues lurking in the system for which some investigation or root-cause analysis is required. ITIL Problem management process would map here.
3. Level K3: Architecture level: This level would identify and uncover any architecture or design issues or limitations which have to be addressed by changing the architecture of the system as a whole. Often, in the initial period, service levels are satisfactory because of the huge capacity margins installed in anticipation of volume increases. At these initial levels, even inadequately designed architectures deliver acceptable levels. But over a period of time, as volumes increase these architectural issues will present themselves, and it will be far beyond the capability of Incident / problem management teams to identify (and rectify!) these issues.
4. Level K4: Vendor level: This level identifies issues to be escalated to the vendors (Oracle, Microsoft, BMC, etc.) for fixes which can be corrected ONLY by vendors. Generally, this is likely to involve the next update cycle of the vendor, but in case of dedicated support situations, (like applications) fixes can have much faster turnaround times.

Notice that the different levels change based on the resolution approach. Every time the "WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE" game changes, we have the next level in the model.
This K model of escalation, helps to understand the “WHAT is happening” part more than the “HOW to handle it” aspects. In this K model, escalation happens every time the game changes. Typically, it would be common to find two or more levels of “How to handle it” within each of these K levels.
Hope this helps to produce diagnostic management statistics about the stability and longevity of the infrastructure by producing trends on each K level. It also highlights the gaps in skill sets for managing a given infrastructure.
Comments welcome.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Enforcing Service Level Management in Government Operations:
Example of Lokpal in Action

My idea of a sample Lokpal Action: (with Service Management references in brackets)

A person receives an IT (Income Tax) refund cheque which has an error. His bank account number printed on the cheque is wrong; hence the cheque cannot be credited to his account. Presently, he has two options:

1. He can to go through the extremely tedious and cumbersome cheque re-issue process, on which he has no control after mailing the faulty cheque back.

2. He can also go to the court agains the IT Department to claim damages of effort and unpaid interest. If the court is convinced of his claim, it will award damages which have to be paid by the IT Department (meaning all of us).

Now, anyone who has experienced either government departmental working or judicial processes in India knows that both these options require too much time and enregy, with the end result still uncertian..! (SM: Utility is there, but Warranty is questionable.) Naturally, anyone in this situation is faced with two choices: either go through proper channels and incur lot of expenses of money & time or bribe someone to get things done quickly. The concerned officials always ensure that the 'bribe' seems more attractive than the 'legal, correct, moral' way of getting this done by working fast after bribing and slowing the work if not bribed. So, anyone will choose the lesser of the two costs, eh! Also with bribes, the results are practically guaranteed! (Warranty of Service!)

However, with the Lokpal, things will be very different. The Lokpal/LokAyukt will:

a. investigate and identify the guy who made the mistake (Roles and responsibilities)

b. calculate the damages including the cost of remidiation, (Evaluation) and

c. order the damages to be paid from the errant official's salary within a given timeframe (SLA)..! Why should the rest of the country pay for incompetence of a clerk?!! (Allocation of costs)

In this way, both aspects of the Govt Service: Utility and Warranty (assurance) are protected by Lokpal. The law gives awesome corrective power to the LokPal, and therefore to enable this power to be deliver positive results, it is important to keep it free from political influence, otherwise, it will become another useless appendage of the government machinery. (Maker Cheker parity as in Change Management)

Hence please note that it is extremely important to keep this lokpal outside the political influence, otherwise it will never work..! Please spread this and support the independance of Lokpal.

Friday, April 15, 2011

An informal conversation with Anna Hazare on Lokpal Bill

Glad to share a transcript of the informal conversation with Shri Anna Hazare on Pune-Delhi flight on Fri 15th. Ofcourse, the entire conversation was in Marathi, but am putting it here in English to include my non-Marathi friends into the flow.
Me: Anna, my name is Atul Kherde, and I would like to talk to you, can I sit with you.
Anna: Of course, go ahead.
Me: This is about the Lokpal Bill and frankly, I have not studied it to any great extent. So I would like to know some basics which an ordinary layman would want to know.
Anna: Kahi harkat nahi, (no problem, please go ahead)
Me: What is the nature of this Lokpal institution? What is the need for it since we already have a Judiciary which can act against errant public officials.
Anna: We have a lot of agencies whose job is to ensure that the govt officials work fairly and transperantly. CVC, CBI, etc are supposed to question / investigate the govt and take action if required through the Judicial channel. But they are under the direct control of the same govt which they are suppposed to monitor! One major tactic of corruption in the govt is delaying the work of ordinary citizens. So, with this Lokpal, people would be able to question the delays (non-performance) of govt officials.
Me: So, would it be right to say that "the MONITOR function of the govt work will be entrusted to the Lokpal"?
Anna: Yes. See, it will not be a parallel government. It will not replace the judiciary. The normal functioning of the executive will continue as it currently is. Only the monitoring and corrective action function will come to the Lokpal. Me: Will the Lokpal have any teeth? i.e. Can the Lokpal arrest people? Anna: The Lokpal will make inquiries and impose penalties. One major feature of this system is that the penalties will be recovered from the salaries of the erring officials. That will make the govt machinery more responsive to the needs of the ordinary citizens. Why should the entire nation pay for the mistakes of a few corrupt people!! Let us make THOSE PEOPLE pay!
Me: Where is the Lokpal vis-a-vis the Judiciary?
Anna: People will be able to visit Lokpal to seek help against non-performance of the govt machinery. The Lokpal will fix the accountability and time within which the citizen's pending issues have to be resolved. Lokpal will also impose penalties on the concerned officers if required. The Judiciary has a much wider scope.
Me: Selecting the right 'good' people seems to be a cornerstone here. But geniune goodness cannot come from a system. Goodness can come only from good people having individual merit. How many Annas and Kiran Bedis are there? Very few. So, I would like to understand how a system will produce goodness.
Anna: Good. So, we need a system of identifying good people, and that will come only from transperancy. Nominations will be invited and all those who are nominated will go through certian known filters like asset declaration, history, accusations, etc. The entire deliberations of the committee for selecting and identifying these 'good people' will be broadcast live, let the nation see it. It is easy to do favouritism in private, but if the discussions are on live broadcast, nobody will dare to support falsehoods. The real value addition of this Lokpal bill will come from identifying people of impeccable credentials, individual merit and spotless history. The whole process will take time but we have to make a start.
Me: On a more personal note: Anna, when we look at other people of your age we are stupefied..! What drives you? What is your motivation?
Anna: I was in the 1965 war, at Khemakaran where I lost most of my fellow-soilders. I too was hit by shrapnel, (showed the mark on his forehead) and could have died. That was a shock for me.. I thought there must be some purpose to my life. At one point, I was about to commit suicide, but on New Delhi railway station, I came across books by Swami Vivekanand and I realized the purpose of life is to serve others. Neither we bring anything with us when we are born, nor we carry anythign with us after death. But everyone is still searching, searching for something. We find people are searching for 'anand' (joy) in things. But THINGS will never give you stable joy. Costly crockery gives joy, but when it breaks it also brings sorrow. So, we should strive to find sthayi (stable) joy, which can come only by serving others. As the Gita says, "Karmannye waadhika raaste...", working without expectations will give joy. So, I decided not to marry because that would have given me chintas (minor worries). So I did not marry, but still have done prapanch! Ralegan Siddhi is my prapanch, but it is not a small (personal) prapanch but a big prapanch because it belongs to everybody and has contributions from everybody.
Me: Anna it was a great opportunity for me to get these inputs first hand..! I don't even want to say "thank you", this is far greater than what words can capture. One last question. If an ordinary citizen like me wants to contribute in your movement, what should s/he do? How do we get involved in the process?
Anna: See, the real strength of this country is the young population. Our youth is uncomparable. So, if anyone wants to contribute you can visit www.annahazare.org and start from there. Do send us an email or letter, and participate in the movement.
=========== xxx =============
It sure was a great experience meeting Anna, he is so down-to-earth and humble, that it is impossible to believe that this man has moved the entire nation..! There were a lot of other things about individual development, value-education, etc., which he shared, but to keep the focus on Lokpal, I have not included them here. Maybe another day..!

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

The onion of man-woman relationships...!

Hello everybody, and glad to be back..! On Women's day, here goes:

The Indian ethos offers a huge array of relations, right from grandfather, father, uncle, mama, elder-bro, kid-bro, boy-friend, hubby, jiju, son, damad, grandson, etc. for women. We have a similar list for men like Dadi, mom, mausi, bua, sis, girl-friend, wife, brother's wife, son's wife, etc. Each of these relationships has a certian distinct character, which can be experienced ONLY in Joint Family Cultures (i.e. From Middle East onwards to Japan). There are many things in our lives which only a Woman could have done for us. As also, there are many things in women's lives which only a Man could have done for them. The relations between Men and Women are like exploring the layers of an onion. You go on peeling each layer hoping to get to the bottom of the man-woman relationship, but when you actually reach the core, you find NOTHING or maybe a hint of the next generation. Then one questions, if there was nothing at the core, where/what is the man-woman relationship? And the answer emerges, "That was the whole onion which you peeled away, dude!! You were so busy peeling, you never noticed the layers you discarded!" The BASIC CORE relationship is simply about the next generation, but that is NOTHING in the whole onion. The really enjoyable part is about all those extremely varied layers. The more layers one is able to experience in their lives, the bigger will be THEIR onion of man-woman relationship!
A sincere thanks to all the women in my life!

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

An utterly shocking air-hostess-institute ad: Seventy bloody thousand..!

A mockery of all the other professions where 'desirability as a female' is not the major criteria…
Disclaimer: I have taken around 400 flights in the past few years. Having witnessed the sheer HARD-work first hand, I have deep respect for the Air-Hostesses. This post is NOT ABOUT the air-hostess profession per se, but about a stupid ad by an air-hostess-training-institute.
Secondly: Whether you like it or not, “desirability as a female” is the SINGLE most important criterion into the selection process and I have no moral issue it.

The Ad: shows an impudent young girl who talks about her 'starting salary' as "Seventy bloody thousand!!! Who needs an NRI?" Her tone and demeanor and everything else will bring the word "F***ing" (instead of bloody) to mind in later recalls. The totality makes it clear that her entire capital is her gender, looks and age and she looks at life through roses and greeting card wisdom!

What I did not like about it:
1. Rs.70,000/- per month is a great value in the Indian salary context. If you don't agree, just think how many who retired by 2005 would have dreamt of crossing that figure even towards the end of 30-35 years' professional life? Is this girl doing more value-addition? It is a kind of insult to all those who were in much more socially productive professions, but never made this kind of money.

2. Forget retired people. Just recollect/imagine how much effort and grit YOU required (or will require) to cross this figure. Realize that that effort/grit can be trumped merely by the right "desirability as a female". I felt insulted. Don't YOU?

3. What about the millions of other girls who will not make this kind of money (nurses, doctors, teachers, lawyers, clerks, accountants, etc.) because they are in jobs where they choose NOT to capitalize on their "desirability as a female". Is "finding an NRI" the ultimate salvation of a girl's life? I would like to know the opinion of some female readers on this one.

4. This ad shows money as the singular output of a job. If we are talking purely of money, then Rs.70,000/- per month is waaay toooo cheap. The movie ‘Corporate’ showed that there are girls in that demography who make that kind of money in 24 hours, OK?. Doesn’t this ad promote the “money is the ultimate goal” culture? Yes, I see some boys too nowadays, but the numbers are miniscule. And yes, the ‘desirability’ criterion remains applicable with boys too.

So, I thought the ad insulting to both sides:
Those who join are being told, “Look – the hard-work etc is all ok. At the rock bottom, you are just a piece of *** otherwise you wouldn’t be here.”.
Those who choose join other professions are being told: “Look, you may slog for the rest of your life. That cutie next door will gift a Toyota Camry to her dad/boyfriend you can’t even dream of!”

Again, these are ‘facts-of-life’. Facts are facts, they cannot be right or wrong. The issue is not with the facts, but with the values projected by the ad. The attitude projected by the impudent girl in the ad is entirely unfit for an air-hostess. (At least an air-hostess-training-institute should know this.) This “Seventy bloody thousand” line has the potential to ‘get into the head’ of quite a few girls of that age. I can imagine the plight of many parents who will be forced to cough-up the astronomical fees against their judgment or lose face with their daughters purely on monetary grounds. I do hope the ad is withdrawn soon because it projects the wrong values.

Ohh! hullo, come back!!! Where is service management angle in this?
Service Management Issue: The service catalog lists services which are ‘stated’. However, in service management, for good customer satisfaction, ‘implied’ services are as important as ‘stated’ services. In a service management situation, if you fail to grasp the implied services correctly, you are headed for failure, regardless of your competence on the ‘stated’ services.
Now, please don’t read any innuendo in ‘implied’ services. Some of them are:
1. Making customers ‘feel’ pleasant and happy from welcome to exit.
2. Being very difficult to “shout at”. (it is difficult to yell at a 20 yr old girl!)
3. Invoking ‘gallantry in customers’ to cover shortcomings in service. People say ‘koi baat nahi!’ more readily.
Though an average middle-aged man would fall miserably short in these ‘implied’ services, there is nothing morally wrong with these services. Facts-of-life!

Cheers!

Friday, June 4, 2010

Ketchup sachets are free WITH THE PIZZA, OK?

Apart from consulting, I also am a trainer for almost the entire pyramid of ITIL / ITSM courses. Right from ITIL V3 Foundation, to the Intermediate levels of RCV, OSA, PPO and SOA on one side and the SS, SD, ST, SO and CSI on the other. I am also accredited to deliver one of the most obtuse courses ever, the MALC! Naturally, travelling to new places and meeting new people is one of the chief attractions of the job. Every time I face a new batch, I meet many new people. Since, these courses are in the Management Training domain, I never cut short on the introduction round as it gives me good insights into the personalities. Over the few days of training, the participants share very intimate aspects of their professional life and I am required to share the ITIL wisdom on that particular aspect. (occassionally, I have to restrain them from going into their personal lives...) Being able to help highly competent technical people to transcend their technical boundaries and venture into the management domain is a great source of personal fulfillment and satisfaction.
Every time a training program is closing, there is a feedback session, where often people voice their opinions. Many communicate with me over email after the batch is over, and over the past few years, I have collected quite a few geniune friends; these relationships have endured over the years, where we keep in touch and report our 'current states', 'whereabouts', career choices, etc.
So, when I got a chat-request from one Varma from Agra, in India, I took it routinely as a participant who wants to stay in touch, nothing more. Over some time we exchanged polite "GoodMornings" and "How are yous".
Now, I don't like to set up the BUSY red-dot on the GoogleTalk - it is kindof standoffish. So, my status is always green. I would rather run the risk of people pinging me at inopportune moments rather than appear uncommunicative. [Ofcourse, this is my blog so it is all about ME. I am not accusing anyone else of being standoffish, so don't get peeved if you happen to set up red-dots all the time. That is your choice and I fully love and respect people who put up busy signs...]

From the last few days, this Varma asked politely whether I would answer queries. I said yes. Then he asked a question. I answered. Then he started arguing about that. Then I told him that I wouldn't be able to engage in a debate with him on chat. If he had simple queries of the "which course should I do before which" types, I could reply quickly. Then I educated him on the difference between closed questions (name two components of priority) and open questions (tell me something about priority model), and indicated that the chat medium is suitable only for closed questions. Then I told him, that delivering trainings is my PROFESSION, so if he needs elaborate answers, he has to get into one of my training programs. Now if you have read so far, your patience must have run out, and so had mine. So, I explained to him that he could ask questions on LinkedIn if he liked, and I would reply publically when I could. The next day, I got a friend request from him on linked in and then I got a question in the LinkedIn inbox which I reproduce here verbatim: "Please advice how Service Operation (SO) maintains a balance between an internal IT view and an external business view. Pleas elaborate!" Phew! So, now the LinkedIn inbox becomes the chat mechanism..!
When I had said LinkedIn, I expected him to start a discussion into which I too could have contributed. This is an invitation to write books without any royalty! So, ultimately I had to do the ultimate... I felt sad, but I have only so many hours in a day (24 last time I counted) and simply cannot devote the time to such open-ended questions.

However, I had to clarify the situation in Service Management terms, otherwise I would not be able to sleep properly. So, bingo! I realized ***Service Catlog SubVersion*** How? Well, as a trainer, I deliver certian paid services. Out of which, there are courses like V2M, V3F, ST, SO, RCV, PPO, MALC, etc. To access these services, participants have to pay the requsite fees. They land into a classroom, and there depending upon relevance and participation of other class members, their queries are answered. The other (friendly) services I provide (yeah, friendly, no extra charge!) are minor queries over email, chat and rarely, phone too. These would be queries which could have been legitimately asked in the class, but somehow were not. So, ok, you can ask them now, provided they can be answered quickly. Often, participants, call-up and discuss career options, and looking at the serious nature of the query, I usually devote sufficient time to these. I usually guide the participant to first formulate the question. And usually in a subsequent call, help them to discover the answer.
The first set are paid services, and through them, if one get access to me, the second set are free services with due trust on the discretion of the user. But when a user gets access to the free services, and tries to use that free access to obtain what is essentially a paid service, then we have a case of Service Catalog SubVersion. And once a SC_Sub incident is raised, it might impinge upon the user's access to the free services too.

Yeah, I mean the freebies are always associated with a paid service. Sugar is free with a cup of coffee! How many cubes? ok someone might get away with as many as 20 cubes! But if you start talking boxes? Pl BUY as many pounds as you want. The ketchup sachets are free if you BUY a pizza. And then too, you can take 2 or 3 or 4 or ... ok 8, NOW STOP!!!! For a truck-load of sachets, you have to approach the place where they sell them. We give them free with pizzas!
Pray how many, one may ask, sugar-cubes or sachets are legitimately 'takeable'? This is the difference between a service situation and a product situation. There is no REAL answer to this question. However, one easily KNOWS when the boundary gets crossed. In a service situation (exactly parallel to mens-rea), intentions define legitimacy, not specifications!

Ohhh, sorry, come again, what was that? "What is mens-rea?" Oh. Please sign up for my classes on Indian Penal Code!

Cheers!

Monday, May 31, 2010

Priority Issue: Importance is a function of USER Utility..! Samsung Corby Color and what not..!

My daughter cleared her tenth (High-School) exams with CGPA 9.0..! She was promised a mobile as a reward, and yesterday, I had to buy a mobile..! For various reasons, I was heavily in favor of LG Cookie. My experience is that LG have perfected their phone software long back, and features which are just now arriving on many phones were there with LG since ages. Somehow, the guy at the CROMA store had placed his customer accurately, and was hell-bent upon selling us a Samsung Corby Color. Now this Corby Color has five different backs, which come in five different colors. All 5 backs together must be costing less than Rs.200/- (oh, five dollars). He showed many features about java and zoom and bluetooth-hack and image-processing, et al. Ultimately, my daughter decided she wanted the Corby Color, the most important reason being the five different color flaps which can blend well with different colored dresses from a fashionistic perspective!!! (won't the entire army of software designers in LG / Samsung hate it! Their brilliant efforts to stay ahead were vanquished by a few simple pieces of colored plastic!!!) This was the first lesson about priority / importance: Importance is decided NOT by erudition or technical brilliance or quality of effort, or anything on the input side. Importance is simply a function of how the feature fits the User's (or customer's) needs!
Then came the hardest lesson for me. Today morning, I hooked up her phone to my laptop and tried to transfer phonebook entries to her phone. The idea was that she would automatically get all the numbers of umpteen relatives and family friends, and some important people...! There was no question about family names except some of my Mamas (uncles) had to be re-named as her Ajobas (grandpas), and some of my friends like Gobi, had to be respectably named as VinayKaka! The real issue was with Important People. I have almost a thousand names in my phone-book, numbers of many VIPs and VVIPs collected over the past decade..! I am in touch with most of them, but obviously not all. Whenever a name came up which I thought was very important and a good name to have in the phonebook, my daughter had wrinkles on her forehead..! There was one who is the lifetime chairman of a non-profit international organisation. "So what!" Another was the owner of the first branded non-stick cookware in India. "So Whatt!" Another was the vice-chancellor in a University. "SSSOOO Whattt!" and it went on..! I was aghast to see pure disdain on her face when I tried to give her numbers which some people would have gone to great lengths to obtain!!! Imagine my surprise when a critically acclaimed film star who has also become a producer was shot down..!
Phew..! Thiss generationnn!!! (and similar other exclamations about the generation came to my mind and I even verbalized a few..! )
And then there was the realization which came from a Service Management Perspective!
In a service catalog, which services are important? How do we decide the Priority model? By looking at how much each service serves the user/business or how it addresses pain-points!
At her age, my daughter simply failed to see how a vice-chancellor of any university would be a great entry in her phonebook!
The trump card came from her in very simple words...
She asked, "What would be the average age of people in your phonebook?" A little mental arithmetic gave a ballpark of 38-45 years.
And then she asked, "What should be the average age of people in MY phonebook?"
"Phew..! Ohh godd!"
How much I still have to learn, just have to keep eyes and ears open..!
Cheers!

Service Quality Issue: Lavasa City: Perfected Looks, wanting experience!!

Yesterday, I had a chance to visit Lavasa City..! Wonnnnderrfully landscaped, it was giving the exact effect of walking in London city, like near Victoria Station to Terminus, or a hundred other paths. The evening sunlight shining directly on the picture-postcard perfect buildings was also looking European! The buildings on the waterfront have been constructed huddling together exactly in the European style, and the signature spire on top of a building and the two towers along with the cobblestones complete the effect, to such a high degree of accuracy, that I was finding it difficult to believe that I was not in London (or some similar European city)..! I mean I am not an architectural freak, so probably I wouldn't be able to argue with someone who can point-out that "European spires are built on octagonal towers whereas British ones have hexagonal ones" so I won't fight. Neither is the average pedestrian an architectural freak! So, apart from a few architectural puritans, most will agree that the effect created on the wharf (or similar) on the waterfront on the Lavasa city is absolutely 100% Londonish!
So, in this pseudo-London, with a bunch of hungry kids, at around 3:00 PM, I walked into an impeccable joint with a concocted English name, which sold pizzas and burgers. Now my expectations had been set for the kind of service which goes in with these kinds of places. Alas, the service there was pathetic...! The restaurant owners simply had rounded some of the frailest gents, (who naturally were unfit for the hard-labour which goes in there) dressed them up in some uniform and started calling them waiters!
Believe me, being a waiter is one of the most demanding jobs in the world, and a waiter at these high-end restaurants simply requires highest competence...! These poor souls had difficulty in reading the Menu items. So, I pointed out the items on the Menu by place to avoid mistakes. Even then they managed to jumble up the Mexican with the Italian and sandwiches with similarly named burgers..! Also, the lead time in a supposedly fast-food joint was more than 30-40 minutes!!! Kids were practically howling by that time, so nobody wasted time in analyzing what s/he had ordered vs what they got!! Whatever came on the table was immediately cut up in four portions, and each kid devoured one..! By the time, it came to me and 'the boss' downing a few morsels, we had covered half the menu, run up a huge bill, and nobody was satisfied. Not only that, the waiters had no idea about paper-napkins, and other niceties (which become ESSENTIALS in such fine dining joints).
I realized the importance of Service Maturity once again..! Why is it that we pay so scant attention to the Quality of Service? Just because it is intangible? We are willing to spend billions of rupees into pouring the concrete, but hardly any into making sure that it gives the correct experience..! After all, when visitors come here, they are not going to carry home the buildings! They will take the EXPERIENCE home! (ok, maybe a few snaps too!) Compared to what has been spent in getting the cement and the rocks in place, we will have to spend a miniscule amount to get the EXPERIENCE right. But we don't! Because, Service Maturity is soooo completely intangible to us..!
The same experience was repeated at the Baskin Robins outlet. The guy there was so rude and uncouth that it was impossible to relate that to the normal Baskin Robins experience in India, let alone the service experience one would expect on the streets of London!
If the Lavasa City Administration spends a few thousands on exploring their service management criteria to ensure that everyone gets a complete European experience, that would be money well spent..! Otherwise, we will end up creating a perfect shell with perfect looks, but it will fail to give the perfect experience. Looking at the grandeur of the effort and its potential to become a landmark in India, it would be a crime not to invest in service management!!!
If we are making an egg, we have to understand what's inside. Otherwise, we will end up making somethign which looks like an egg, but cannot be used to make an omlette!
In Lavasa City, I believe that we are trying to create the perfect EXPERIENCE. After creating the platforms on which the experience is to happen, let us work on the experience too!!!
Cheers!

Thursday, May 27, 2010

14 hyr Sahal Kaushik cracked IIT JEE.!! What is more important School or Schooling???

Today morning greeted us with the news of a huge David-over-Golliath like triumph! The David team is a 14-yr old boy, Sahal Kaushik and his doting doctor-turned-fulltime-mom Dr. Ruchi Kaushik, and the Golliath in this case was the IIT-JEE exam which is a very difficult nut to crack, going by the accounts of hordes of hard nuts who try to crack it every year. Parents and students alike are gushing over his success, and I too LOUDLY join in the cheering.! I am experiencing a very strong connection with the event.

Being something of an off-roader myself during my school and college days, (never got more than 65% upto graduation even though I figured in the National Merit List of IAPT Physics NGP Exam), I can understand the plight of gifted children much better than some so-called educationists. Not only that, since earn my bread and butter by teaching process design, I also understand the limitations of the school-as-a-system. So, here, I share my views of the event from both sides.

The SCHOOL SYSTEM is designed to handle masses of students in a wide band of intake quality. Regardless of the money spent in making the school LOOK good, (and maybe some of them also spend to BE good), the school nevertheless remains a SYSTEM and therefore cannot be an absolute fit for any INDIVIDUAL. The difference between ready-made shirts and tailored ones will always be felt most acutely by those who are in search of the perfect fit. The best any school can guarantee, is very high-quality MASS PRODUCED talent. Individual merit like Bhimsen Joshi, Amitabh Bacchhan, Madhuri Dixit, Pramod Mahajan, Lata Mangeshkar, Ram Jethmalani, Narayana Murthy, Azim Premji, Sachin Tendulkar, Ankit Fadia, Saina Nehwal, et al CANNOT be produced by any school. In fact these people have been successful, not because of the school, but INSPITE of the school! No system can fully cater to an individual. This is a universal law. You will see this in all fields of human endeavor where high individual merit is required. Music, Drama, Literature, Politics, Science, Technology, Law, everywhere. Every time you create a system, you crystallize your thinking into the rules and regulations of the system, and before you realize it, the SYSTEM becomes more important than the SUBJECT! The classic frame-vs-picture dilemma!

What is more important, school or schooling? It seems, Dr.Ruchi Kaushik realized that to answer this question correctly for HER SON, she will have to become Ruchi. She did. And we are seeing the success of her decision.

Sahal Kaushik, on the other hand, is an individual who has (proven) high merits. His blessed mom, Dr. Ruchi Kaushik realized soon enough that the conventional schools are not fit for schooling her son. What a bold decision it must have been!! I can almost hear the friends and relatives, "in which class is your son? waaat, no class? no school?? tutt, tutt.. ouimaaa my son is only 11 yrs old, but they took him in seventh class..! My son is soooooo clever.. your son too must be getting atleast 70%, no?" I can imagine the frustration Ruchi might have faced when dealing with people who will never understand the difference between Mass Produced Standardized quality and individual excellence which comes from original merits which don’t have to be certified by any system.

Sahal is a high-performance individual. And having interacted with a number of high-performance individuals all my life, I can see what the system would have done to him if he had been put through the grind.

His brain is very strong in detecting patterns, and such brains are excellent knowledge organizers. So, he has no difficulty in understanding logical systems built upon axiomatic concepts.

I would like to caution two things here:

Firstly: please protect him from the media glare: His unseemly age is a major factor in all the celebration. If he had been an 18 yr old who had gone through the regular system, we wouldn’t have seen so much national gushing. But in the long run in his life, unless he can sustain such spectacular success every year, he will soon find that the world is very cruel and ruthless in dropping him from the limelight. There are quite a few studies about the fate of individuals who were thrust in the limelight and faded in a few months. Winners of national singing competitions and various Idols find it very difficult to cope with life after the cameras have found other Idols. As far as I know, he has shown success in understanding the existing knowledge. His REAL LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT will come when he is able to Synthesize new knowledge. At his level of spectacularity, a mere run-of-the-mill PhD won’t suffice. People would expect it to be a landmark PhD..! Till these things happen, his mom would be well advised to protect him from the media, or his success is likely to be adversely affected by continuous publicity. After all, come on, he is a 14yr old boy!!! Some principles from the story of Young Archimedes by Aldous Huxley may not be entirely irrelevant here.

Secondly: His entire support system should aim to make him a successful human-being, not a spectacular human showpiece. Such a mind needs to be protected from isolationism. He has to connect with other humans who may not be as sharp as him, and that can cause him to lose interest. Logic is great, but almost all major decisions in life are taken illogically. His mom too took a very illogical decision in home-schooling him! Selection of friends, career, love, marriage, job changes, affairs, all extremely important decisions in life are taken OUTSIDE the logical realm. Logical people (programmers are the best example) think in black-and-white, whereas the real world is made of many shades of grey. It becomes extremely difficult for very logical people to come to terms with grey areas in life. I have seen this very often in my training sessions, when very logical people cannot read simple questions and write sensible answers.

Ultimately, he should become a well-balanced human being, not a demo of a spectacular performance! He should do what makes him happy, and if he doesn’t know what makes him happy, then he should be allowed to discover it himself. So far, he LIKES logically organized systems of knowledge, it is ok. Tomorrow, if he loses interest in logical things, and his mind seeks higher levels of fulfillment which are above logic, he should not be driven to become a ‘great scientist’. So far, he has mostly experienced a protected environment. At the appropriate time he should get opportunities to explore his world and stand up on his own feet. At the moment, his support system consists of his mom and a few others. Over time, this support system will expand to include bigger stakeholders who would want the success to be repeated regularly. The best success of his life will come when he lives a happy life. “Making a spectacular success of his life” could be a dangerous project which his support system might take on. And in chasing their (possibly well-wishing) dream of MAKING HIM SUCCESSFUL, they might make him unhappy. And, here, the ENTIRE STORY of Young Archimedes might be relevant.

Sorry, got carried away – but this is a subject close to my heart, so couldn’t stop.

Well! I am sure he has a bright career and life ahead of him and the whole world would bless such a brilliant mind.

Pray, the brightness of his career should not be allowed to scorch his human life.

All the best, Sahal, and a billion Indians cheer for you!

And Salutations to Ruchi! Sorry, do I have to call you Dr. Ruchi?

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Dream...Dream Big, DDRREEAAMM Biggg!!!

Yesterday, I was made chief guest in the CSD. It felt weird to be a guest in the same environs which (collectively) we had practically ruled a few years ago...! Yeah, quite a few years ago, 18 years to be precise...!
The new 'kids' who are studying for a Master's Degree in Computer Science were looking absolutely starry eyed, and I was supposed to share some 'secrets of success' with them. Suddenly, I realized that I was already successful..! Ohhh! Woww, I never knew that! But THEY thought I had succeeded. Actually, success is a very personal thing, and I don't believe that there are any SECRETS about it. The moment one thinks they are successful, they stop learning, and hence I never knew I was successful, though I have already crossed many social and other parameters of success.
In the function, I had to deliver a thought-provoking speech and a technical session on ITSM.

The only thought I shared with them was this: Dream, Dreeaaam! Drrreeaammm Bigggg!!!
Dreams are not something which you get by making extra efforts or more work..! To qualify as a DREAM, the target has to be Un-Achievable on the day you start..! Then you work towards the dream and gradually MAKE it happen.
Can you dream? What is your biggest dream? Come on, tell me..!

Monday, July 13, 2009

Is it real? Thoughts on the difference between ITIL v2 and v3...

I am sure a lot of consultants (me included) are in the race to declare the world's first v3 implementation.

Now that the dust has settled down and the v3 basics are known, what exactly is the difference between an ITIL v2 vs an ITIL v3 implementation?

ITIL implementations all over the world are based on ITIL v2 which primarily means that there have to be 10 processes, a CMDB and a service desk, a service catalog, and models for prioritization, categorisation and escalation. So, if someone is trying to do an ITIL v3 implementation, then the only difference is that there will be 23 to 28 processes and other bits and pieces like four functions instead of the solitary one in v2. The old service catalog is likely to be re-cast as a Service Portfolio with the active services listed under a Service Catalog and lo! we have a v3 implementation.

I think it would be apt to lable such efforts "extended v2 implementations" or to distort a popular phrase, v2 wine in a v3 bottle!

So, what does an ITIL v3 implementation look like?
Is it merely a matter of including the additional processes and generating evidence about the so called v3 trappings?
Can we convert an ITIL v2 setup to v3 by reconfiguring the existing processes to complete the v3 list?
Fundamentally, is the effort for v3 sufficiently capturable in "more process work" or is there something more to it?
Where should one look for evidence of an ITIL v3 Implementation?

As the world moves on to v3, this v2 hangover will persist for quite some time. Till consultants and client managers all over the world realize that the essential difference between v2 and v3 is not in the structure of the implementation, but in the practices (functioning) of the PEOPLE in the client organisation.

I think ITIL v3 is all about installing practices which ensure that the service lifecycle is managed properly in all its distinct phases with a decisive approach taken by the stakeholders. The decisiveness would come from a heightened understanding of the generic service lifecycle. Vitally, having a shared ability to communicate meaningfully about where each service is in its own lifecycle.

v3 differs from some significant aspects which I will take here one by one:

Integrated Service Design

SDP: The service design package template, when stabilized in an organisation will help them to design services in an integrated fashion. v3 propounds 5 major areas of service design - mostly different teams work on these areas.

Currently, any service is designed by people from one or more of these teams, therefore, there is a strong bias on that area - viz. Technology and architectural design. However, this doesn't obviate the need for designing other items. Therefore, the organisation 'discovers' the design problems in the other areas. e.g. for offering a wi-fi service, we need to design the billing processes along with the technology and architecture design. If we forget to design the billing process earlier, we will sooner or later discover that and end up designing or assembling the service somehow. This discover and resolve approach to service design takes more time and energies. It also suffers from lack of an integrated service design approach thereby leading to additional effort required to iron out inconsistencies amongst the various design elements.
The service design package (SDP) will ensure that all the five areas of design are adressed simultaneously giving us the benefits of an integrated design approach.

More in the second part. Please feel free to comment on this one, though

Cheers!

Atul Kherde

Saturday, November 8, 2008





Please see my earlier blog to understand this scheme... this new nomenculature will simplify the model for newbies. I think this will enhance the acceptability of the certification model.

Monday, November 3, 2008

AtulKherde's version of ITIL qualifications scheme...

One of the most complex things in the ITIL world today is the qualifications scheme. Especially for every new-comer, finding his / her place on the map and setting future aspirations becomes an arduous task.

The newbie into ITIL is presented with a very complex picture of ‘where exactly’ they are going to land by ‘doing what’. I think one of the main reasons is the names which are practically meaningless to anyone who has just entered ITIL premises. So, I propose a simplified nomenculature for the same ITIL triangle. I think it completely conveys the progression without bogging them down with names which don't really make sense to them when they are just learning about ITIL.

ITIL Advanced Diploma = ITIL Diamond Course
ITIL Diploma = ITIL Gold (So, I get an ITIL Gold Pin. Ah!)
ITIL Managing Through the Lifecycle (Course leading to ITIL Gold)
ITIL Lifecycle Modules = ITIL Silvers (People will say, “Got my first silver”, “second silver”, etc.)
ITIL Capability Modules = ITIL Palladiums (Took the First PLDM, etc.)
ITIL V3 Foundation = ITIL Bronze (This is where everyone starts, unless they have…)
ITIL V2 Foundation = ITIL Green Badge (already known)
ITIL V2 Practitioner = ITIL Blue Badge (already known)
ITIL V2 Manager's = Red Badge (already known)
ITIL V3 Manager's Bridge = Red -> Gold Course
It is obvious that this model will be easier to explain and understand due to
1. the natural progression of Bronze, Silver, Gold and Diamond and
2. the incorporation of Green, Blue and Red badges already well-known over the world into the scheme.

Hereafter, two things can happen:
1. It the powers that be find this scheme simple enough, they might incorporate it into one of the coming versions
2. More likely, if the people like it, this will become a word-of-mouth and thus become a De-Facto Standard, something which ITIL already is..!

Thought I will share this in the open and see how people react to this.

Thanks and regards,
Atul Kherde ¨ Practice Head (ITSM) ITIL/ITSM Training and ISO 20 000 Consultancy
Vyom Labs Pvt. Ltd. Consulting Outsourcing Training BMC Remedy BSM ITIL
An ISO 20000 certified company( (91) 20 6632 1000, Extn. 1037 * atul@vyomlabs.com

w w w . v y o m l a b s . c o m

Tuesday, January 23, 2007

What do we blog for...? What drives bloggers...? For bloggers who do it very frequently, might be a good idea to think what drives us.
Now this is my first posting on a formal "blog" but I have been in the writing (writhing as Lewis Carol's Gryphon would say) since quite some time. BTW anyone who knows about Gryphon, gets a chocolate from me on email..!
Child development shrinks say that when children talk to themselves, parents should not chide them to shut-up but actually talk to them (not 'down on' them), as the child is refining his control over a new cognate object - (C.O. means something which our cognition - 'mind' in simple words - can manipulate like an object). So, a child talking to itself is a good sign of the child's strong desire to learn the language and to learn to communicate. The poor child has a lot of emotions / feelings in its mind, but does not know how to express them correctly. Also, there is no-one with whom to share these feelings, so the child talks to itself (or dolls if they are available). Much like when someone who has recently learnt to ride a bicycle. They like the fact that they are riding so much, that they don't care where they are going..!

Well, to me, blogging seems very very similar to children talking to themselves! i.e. we bloggers think about great profound things from flea's fleas to saving the world from rampant capitalism to greenhouse gases. But since others too are busy thinking about their own profundities, nobody around is willing to listen. Hence, a blog seems the ideal way to tell the world what we think of it anyway, regardless of whether the world reads us or not.
See how great sounding the title of this blog is and as I was writing this blog, someone came to me and whispered in my ear.."are you getting that piece completed today or not?"

Wowwww.. seems I have done it..!

More to come with abandon - since nobody is likely to read it anyway... what the hell!

Cheers!